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FAMILY AND GENDER
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MIND MAP The mind map
shows some of the traditional problems of gender roles and family life in a
slightly humorous way. It's also an image map, so you can click on some
of the subjects and will then be taken to some web site, where you can
investigate the problematic a litte bit more closely |
ON GENDER - Mind Map
1. Use the mind map above as inspiration
for drawing your own mind maps, one for the female role, one for the male
role, and one for the development of the family. Find information on the
Internet and present a report in which you make a summary of conclusions
relating to the main points of the mind maps.
2. Make a blueprint for family structure and sex roles in the year 2050
3. On March 8, 1908, working women in New York marched under banners
demanding equal pay, child care centres, the right to vote, and the end to
sweatshop working conditions. This was the forerunner of International
Women's Day March 8. Is this day still relevant for women today?
4. The women have got the right to vote (stemme). What about the other
demands from 1908?
VOCABULARY
Women's liberation |
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Gender |
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Male Female Roles |
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Human Rights |
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Civil Rights |
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Equal Rights |
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Equal Pay |
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Labour Market |
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The Work Place |
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Career |
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Promotion |
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Universal Suffrage |
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Female participation |
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Grammar Exercise - Find the
expanded tense
forms in the text below, and explain how the -ing forms in the expanded
tense forms differ from other
-ing forms in
the text:
"You are going to remember as long as you
live what kind of people they are," she said to the child, who, gurgling and
cooing, looked into her mother's stern face with lighthearted fixation.
"You are going to hear the music," Imani said. "The music they've tried to
kill. The music they try to steal." She felt feverish and was aware she was
muttering. She didn't care.
"They think they can kill a continent — people, trees, buffalo — and then
fly off to the moon and just forget about it. But you and me, we're going to
remember the people, the trees and the fucking buffalo. Goddammit."
"Buffwoe," said the child, hitting at her mother's face with a spoon.
She placed the baby on a blanket in the living room and turned to see her
husband's eyes, full of pity, on her. She wore pert green velvet slippers
and a lovely sea-green robe. Her body was bent within it. A reluctant tear
formed beneath his gaze.
"Sometimes I look at you and I wonder, What is this man doing in my house."
Kongruens. Write the correct form of the verb in the
following text:
Cathy Breen sit____ us down for a home-cooked meal in the
small hotel where we stay____. Following dinner, my friend begin_____ to
explain the events leading to his departure. He translate_____ for his
traveling companion, adding his own anecdotes from time to time, as they
tell____ us the gruesome, all too familiar accounts of people, some of whom
they know____ personally, who have____ been abducted, tortured and killed.
Toward the end of a three hour conversation, my friend’s
companion rely_____ on his own English to articulate the pain. “If I stay____,
I will be killed. What can I do?” he ask_____. “Maybe I will find some
chance. Every day, I miss_____ my wife, my children, my family. Before, my
father, my mother, my brother, and I, and our children, we all live_____
together. I cook_____ for all. Now, all the people be_____ afraid.” He
show____ us how they cower______, how U.S. soldiers aim_____ at them and
shout_____ at them. Trying to control his agitation, he ask_____, “Why? Why
be_____ I here now? I have_____ two children, very beautiful. I have____
wife, very beautiful. I want____ to sleep with my wife, make____ the dinner,
--my wife be____ in one place, my mother in another, my brother still
another place, I ____ here. All these problems, Why? For freedom?!” He
continue_____ with the long list of indignities suffered by Iraqis whose
infrastructure only deteriorate_____. The occupiers have_____ done almost
nothing to help rebuild while, in his view, new rulers will continue looting
Iraq. “Believe me, this be_____ the blackest point in American history,”
he say_____. “But please,” he plead_______, "send our voice to honest
American people.”
p
Find the expanded tense (udvidet tid) expressions in
the text below. Why is expanded tense used in those phrases? Comment on the
use of can, may, will, must/have to and similar verbs in the text;
how would you translate it into Danish in each case? Comment on word
order (ordstilling - grundled/udsagnsled) in the text. Find the
instances where verb is put before the noun. Why does the authour use
inverted word order (omvendt ordstilling) in those cases?
What every woman knows....
"Every man who is high up loves to think that he has
done it all himself; and the wife smiles, and lets it go at that. It's our
only joke."
So speaks the knowing wife, in J.M.Barrie's play of that name. Written in
England in 1908, it preceded the Women's vote. It tells of a time when
women were powerful in the home, but not in society at large.It
took the efforts of thousands and thousands of women like Emily Pankhurst
here, and on both sides of the Atlantic, to get the vote. They knew that
no-one was going to hand power over to them. The sad lesson of human
progress is that nobody gives away power for free, it has to be taken.
I mention this because of a discussion that has been going on in the
Comments section, about how Saudi women can achieve real power, to be able
to drive, to wear what they like, have equal rights in marriage, the list
goes on.
I think the discussion was prompted by
this young Saudi woman, who had been denied her internet rights by her
caring male relatives. It's nice to be able to report that she's
back online although her language is still as ripe, but who can blame
her....
It seems that the dickless dicks have had a change of heart and I've
been granted internet access. Nonetheless, they are still dickless dicks
as far as I'm concerned, because this filthy country makes damn sure that
the ball is always in their f*cking court.
....and not only that, it looks as though one of her own gender is
causing her problems....
UV: Who are you talking to, day and night?
Me: huh?
UV: Your mobile!
Me: What about it?
UV: Why is it ringing ALL THE TIME? WHO ARE YOU TALKING TO?
Me: Who do you think I’m talking to?!
UV: I don’t know. You tell me!
Me: It’s none of your God damn business!
And with that I walked off; ignoring her excruciating screaming.So now
my phone’s being threatened. This is the bullcrap that I have to bloody
endure. I’m 23 for f*ck sake. It does not concern ANYONE who the hell I’m
talking to on the phone.
If every Saudi woman were like her, the streets would be buzzing with
women driving to each others' houses, shops, schools and of course the
places where they work, wearing bright clothing and sporting bare faces
with makeup. But it is not so. And answering the question "How do we
change things?" is not easy. The parallels with the suffragettes are very
few:
1. They lived in democracies, the issue was their getting the vote for
themselves; in Saudi Arabia, no-one gets the vote.
2. They lived in countries where political protest was acceptable and
generally legal; in Saudi Arabia, a simple peaceful demonstration can buy
you gaol time.
3. They were free to travel round and associate, which meant they could
hold plan, organize, hold meetings, get together in large numbers; in
Saudi Arabia, with the exception of trips to the shops or elsewhere where
they are "allowed", they are generally confined to the house.
Let me illustrate the last point, and provide a sort of an etiquette guide
at the same time. It's a bit of a Western misconception that in the home,
women rule the roost. Now it is true that they can be very influential
within the close family, but in no sense are they the "woman of the
house". If as a male you are ever invited to a traditional Saudi house for
a meal, with or without your wife ("significant others" don't get visas,
sorry), this is more or less what will happen.
Husband will open the door and welcome you. There may well be an incense
burner in the doorway, as a mark of greeting. Waft the smoke over your
hair and clothes. Remove your shoes (best to come in sandals).
Husband will lead your wife to a back room. That is all you are going to
see of her, all evening.
Coffee or tea, and dates, will be ready on a table. You sit down (better
on the floor), drink, eat, talk "guy talk". You may hear sounds of
movement and rustlings from the next room.
At a certain point, husband will lead you thru to the next room where,
miraculously, food will be laid out. The dishes are probably set out on a
plastic sheet on the carpet. Nothing, and I am being absolutely serious
here, beats eating in a reclining position, perhaps leaning on a
decorative camel saddle, with the food at floor level, and using your hand
(right, not left, but don't ask why) to eat.
There will be enough to feed a small army. Arab hospitality demands that
guests should never leave hungry. When you see all those dishes for just
the two of you, including one with several small roast chickens, do not
make the foolish assumption that this is the main course. PACE YOURSELF.
When you have assured your host that you have eaten all that you can
manage from what is before you, he will remove many dishes. However he
will return and replace them with an even larger selection of larger
dishes. Carry on eating. Aren't you glad you are lying down? (It allows
the stomach to distend more easily).
When you have eventually finished (NB If you are the "BellyBuster"
champion at your local restaurant's "All you can eat Prime Rib Night",
don't try and eat everything, they will only bring out more, so that you
won't leave hungry) , you get up as best you can, and repair to the room
you originally started out in, where miraculously fresh coffee will have
appeared. Resume the horizontal once more. More "guy talk". There will be
more sounds of rustling from next door.
As the evening draws to a close, husband will leave you and return from
the back room with your wife. Say your farewells, put your shoes on, waft
the incense, and out you go. Your wife will then inform you that your host
also has a wife, who did all the cooking, and laid out and removed plates
for the menfolk, not to mention coffee, as well as doing the same for
herself and your wife. And you thought it was just a miracle.
[There is a slight variation to this routine, if the guests are male
relatives of the husband. In that case the wife may emerge to pour coffee,
but she will have a cloth draped over her head (rather like the cloth you
would cover your parrot cage with, to shut it up) . Not that she's going
to say anything, of course, she will just pour the coffee; the cloth is
thin enough to allow her to see the spout and the cups, without curious
male relatives being able to see her face].
The main point of that etiquette guide was just to show how little the
typical Saudi wife is able to get out and about in her own house when the
men are around, never mind get out and about in society at large. If
you're going to be confined to a backroom or under a parrot-cloth, how the
hell are you going to go out and organize a social revolution?
I wish to God I knew the answer, apart from collectively battering the men
of Saudi Arabia over the head with a blunt instrument. First, the
womenfolk need to get their attention. As every woman knows, there are two
ways to get a man's attention:
1. Switch off the TV when his favorite sport is on.
2. Deny him his conjugal "rights".
The advantage of the second one is that it does not involve going out into
the street waving banners. It can be done from the comfort of one's own
home. Also, it does not break any criminal law. Carried out resolutely, it
can be unbelievably effective. Ask the women of ancient Sparta, Boeotia,
and Corinth, other societies where women did not have a voice. Source: The
Religious Policeman.
Mother leaves £25 for abandoned daughter and moves to Turkey
Martin Wainwright
Saturday August 6, 2005
A bewildered teenager is staying with friends after getting home from school
to find £25 rolled up in a note saying that her mother and older sister had
gone to start a new life in Turkey.
Police
and social services are investigating how an apparent family tiff turned
into something much more drastic, to the astonishment of a small Yorkshire
village where everyone knows everyone else and most of their business.
Clothes
pegs are still on the washing line of Elaine Walker's rented terrace house
in Redmire in Wensleydale. But the locks have been changed and Mrs Walker,
an Avon cosmetics rep who supplemented her earnings with bar work and
cleaning holiday cottages, has handed in her notice and told the housing
association which owns her house that there will be no more rent.
Neighbours described the dramatic flit as "unexpected and appalling", saying
that the daughter left behind, 15-year-old Laura Walker, was putting on a
brave face but was extremely upset and hurt. Mrs Walker left abruptly two
weeks ago with her other daughter, Stacey, who is 17, but other family
members have only just discovered the situation after gossip led to local
publicity.
North
Yorkshire social services and police said last night that their priority was
the safety and wellbeing of Laura, who is understood not to have heard from
her mother or Stacey and to have no phone number or address for them.
Derek
Law, corporate director of North Yorkshire social services, said: "This
teenager is the victim of a situation completely beyond her control and in
the circumstances she is coping remarkably well. A number of members of her
extended family have come forward to offer her both short-term and long-term
accommodation. She and officers from social services are talking to those
people to establish which is the most suitable accommodation to meet her
current needs."
Mrs
Walker, who is separated from Laura's father and has three adult children
living away from home, went on a family trip last month to Antalya in
Turkey, where she had a romance with a local man she called "Al." Neighbours
said that there had been much joking on her return about her daydreams of
starting a new life in the Mediterranean sun, especially as Stacey had
apparently found a boyfriend in Antalya too.
But
Melanie Hammond, 32, who used to host sleepovers for Laura and Stacey at her
own home in the village, said: "You don't just leave your child behind. I
don't think she could return to Redmire now. People wouldn't know what to
say to her if they met her in the village."
Another
neighbour, 61-year-old Edna Hunter, could not reconcile the situation with
the "chatty and friendly" mother she knew. "I understand that she had met
someone out there," she said. "This is a close-knit community. When my
husband told me, I was in shock."
Mr Law
said: "This particular situation has attracted a great deal of media
attention, but it is not uncommon. We have dealt with many similar
situations in North Yorkshire in the past."
North
Yorkshire police said that there were no plans to send officers to Turkey,
but consultations were being held with social services on Laura's safety and
security and "resolving the issue in a satisfactory way".
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LINKS:
Giddens' Keith lecture on family and gender
Gregory Corso poem "Marriage"
Sharon Olds Poems
HDR
- Gender
statistics in Human Development Report
Valentine |